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South West NRM Ltd / Information Hub / Climate and Carbon

Climate and Carbon

A Method to Evaluate Greenhouse Gas Emissions
There are three main greenhouse gass emissions from sheep-grazed rangelands in southwest Qld. They are carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Nixtrous oxide is more cropping related due to fertilizer use and ploughing, which turns over the soil. In the grazing industry, pasture establishment and pushing over trees is a minor case of soil disturbance. Carbon dioxide is released from the soil as soil microbes consume (digest) organic matter. The rate of release is determined by soil moisture levels and temperature. One way for rural producers to reduce the rate of these emissions is to maintain more vegetation cover to lower soil temperature. Carbon dioxide is also released through the burning of grass and trees. Methane is the major greenhouse gas from grazing. The major strategy for reducing methan production per kg of production is to improve the digestibility of the diet of ruminant animals. This is acheived through grazing management to improve the quality of the pasture. [pdf 2.1 Mb]


Peak Oil: An Introduction for the Average Australian
Michael Gutteridge 2 Oct 2007 The aim of this paper is to describe Peak Oil, the major disruptions that will likely occur if no radical action is taken, and to dispel some of the myths surrounding proposals for simplistic solutions. It is written using non-scientific terms and concepts in an attempt to explain to the lay person a very serious and complex issue which will affect their lives. [pdf 512.7 kb]


Amazing Carbon
http://www.amazingcarbon.com/
The author of "Amazing Carbon" is Christine Jones. She has been a long term proponent of using plants to improve the level of carbon in the soil. This paper discusses all the process that occur in the soil to maintain its health and fertility. Christine stresses the importance of maintaining top soil and explains how top soil can be produced using plants and soil organisms.


Heinberg on Peak Oil and Climate
http://www.energybulletin.net/­41231.html
Published on 4 Mar 2008 by The Ecologist. Archived on 4 Mar 2008. Post carbon living: beyond technofix by Richard Heinberg On January 12, The Guardian quoted departing chief scientific adviser Sir David King as saying, “any approach that does not focus on technological solutions to climate change—including nuclear power—is one of ‘utter hopelessness’.” It is useful to have this view so succinctly stated, because it is nearly the reverse of the position I will be exploring in this column, which is that there is an overwhelming need for non-technological responses to our global environmental crisis.